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By catalyzing Fenton reactions that convert superoxide and hydrogen peroxide into reactive toxic hydroxyl radicals, iron can induce ferroptosis and subsequent neuronal injury [99]

The authors suggest that the antioxidative effect of bilirubin was exerted by direct neutralization of ROS along with enhancement of Nrf2 signaling

L-carnitine is necessary to transfer long-chain fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria through the internal mitochondrial membrane for -oxidation [7]

Still, it is widely accepted that oxidative stress, particularly during early stages of brain development, is associated with increased risk of developing schizophrenia