They showed that all altered testicular anti-oxidants and mRNA expression of apoptotic, pro-apoptotic, and anti-apoptotic genes were improved by preadministration of L-carnitine in -irradiated mice, providing evidence for the protective effects of L-carnitine against testicular oxidative stress as well as apoptosis caused by -irradiation at biochemical, molecular, and cellular levels (66)
The ANT is useful for the assessment of CHE/MHE, with reported areas under the curve ranging from 0.68 to 0.98, and for predicting OHE [104,105,106,107,108,109,110]
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In research models, it has been shown to enhance fat oxidation , reduce adiposity , and improve insulin sensitivity