Although the mechanism for this upregulation is not fully characterized, altered redox states are known to enhance expression of numerous genes/proteins
By combatting oxidative stress, glutathione helps to prevent cellular damage that may otherwise lead to conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders
There are several forms of vitamin B12, including cyanocobalamin, which is the most common, as well as adenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, and hydroxycobalamin
These individuals may experience various complications, such as cardiovascular disease (including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), metabolic syndrome (MS), and endometrial cancer (EC) (Cooney and Dokras, 2018