Active Ingredients: Vitamin E (as DL-a-Tocopheryl Acetate) 22.5mg, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 8mg, Selenium (from 3.75mcg Selenomethionine) 1.5mcg Proprietary Whitening Blend (1622mg) consisting of L-Glutathione, Green Tea 4:1 Extract, L-Methionine, Rose Hips, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Milk Thistle Seed 4:1 Extract, Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex (from Orange, Lemon, and Grapefruit Peel), Bitter Orange Fruit Extract (40% Hesperidin), Sophora Japonica Bud Extract (95% Quercetin Dihydrate), Soy Bean Extract (40% Isoflavones) Additional Ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose (Capsule), Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Microcrystalline Cellulose Allergen: Contains Soy L-Glutathione - for maximum skin whitening N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine -has been shown to augment the Glutathione reserves in the body

Slightly positive or near-neutral zeta potentials (approximately 10 to +10 mV) are generally preferred for systemic administration because highly cationic particles can strongly bind to the negatively charged endothelial glycocalyx and plasma proteins, causing aggregation, complement activation, and membrane damage (120)
Data were processed with the XDS program package 28
Taken together, these findings suggest that metformin may protect chondrocytes from H 2 O 2 -induced damage, potentially through activating Nrf2 signaling pathway