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The testing at Madison showed no perceptible improvement in attitudes about other people's smoke, but it seemed to be bombproof.6 The industry never needed these advertisements because Proposition 5's supporters never succeeded in getting the campaign focused on health issues

Long-term use of betel nut, particularly tannic acid, has shown to inhibit the growth of commensal bacteria

Students work together to solve a series of challenges involving information about lung health and vaping to escape from the game

A continuum of risk has been recognized among tobacco and nicotine products that deems combustible products (e.g., cigarettes) as having the highest health risk and medicinal nicotine products as conveying the lowest risk ( Tobacco harm reduction (THR) is a public health risk mitigation strategy aimed at reducing the health burden associated with cigarette smoking ( will focus on a regulatory framework that focuses on and supports innovation to promote harm reduction ( Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) are an emerging category of nicotine products that contain pharmaceutical-grade nicotine, but no tobacco leaf (Shaikh et al., 2023)