chewing tobacco and gut health Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis: a key driver of systemic diseases emerging therapeutic opportunities Effective Ways to Quit and

National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2019 2020 [[08.04.2024].

laboratory and internet images Nicotiana spp

Exposure to secondhand smoke in the home increases the risk for: Asthma and asthma-related emergency room visits in children who have existing asthma Weight problems Behavioral problems Lower respiratory tract infections (such as bronchitis or pneumonia) Being exposed to secondhand smoke also increases the risk for heart attacks and lung cancer

Even in the absence of tobacco combustion products, nicotines sustained stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system can contribute to chronic elevations in resting heart rate and vascular tone